Precautions and limitations imposed by fog and restricted visibility.
Precautions in fogLimitations imposed by restricted visibility
3 outcomes for this module
Explain precautions and limitations imposed by fog and restricted visibility.
Apply Precautions in fog to a realistic onboard situation.
Recall the core check: fog can arrive suddenly with little warning.
Preview the onboard scenario
You are preparing a real trip where your understanding of precautions in fog shapes the decision. Use this module to explain the cue, the risk, and the next safe action before you move on.
You are preparing a real trip where your understanding of precautions in fog shapes the decision. Use this module to explain the cue, the risk, and the next safe action before you move on.
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Lesson summaries
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Navigating in Fog
Fog is one of the most dangerous conditions for small-craft sailors. Visibility can drop to metres with little warning. Your ability to see hazards, other vessels, and navigation marks is...
Treat deteriorating visibility as a coordinated response: proceed at a safe speed, have engines ready for immediate manoeuvre, show navigation lights, make the required sound signals, and...
Rule 35 of the COLREGs specifies sound signals in restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel making way: one prolonged blast (4–6 seconds) every 2 minutes. A power-driven vessel stopped...
Power vessel making way: 1 prolonged blast / 2 min
Without visual references, you must rely on instruments. GPS provides your position — plot it on the chart regularly. The echo sounder gives depth — compare it with the chart to confirm y...
GPS: plot position on chart regularly
Echo sounder: compare depth with chart as a position check
Rule 19 applies to vessels not in sight of one another in restricted visibility. The normal in-sight stand-on/give-way rules (Rules 12–18) do not apply when the vessels cannot see each ot...
Rules 12–18 do NOT apply when vessels are not in sight of each other
Rule 19 replaces them when vessels are not in sight
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