Module 11 - Tides & Tidal Streams

The Tidal Curve Method

Start with the relevant high-water time and height and the bracketing low-water height. Calculate range = HW height - LW height. Express the required time as hours before or after high water, then use the curve supplied for that port and exercise to read the corresponding fraction of range.

Calculate height at time = LW height + (range × curve factor). The factor describes how far the water has risen above low water for the selected point on this curve. Some port diagrams or training exercises use a different construction, so follow the published method rather than forcing every tide into a smooth curve or a rule-of-twelfths approximation.

Write units and intermediate values. Check that the answer lies between the bracketing low and high waters and that it moves in the expected direction. The result is still a prediction and needs a prudent allowance for meteorological effects and the vessel's required clearance.

Compass Harbour - height above Chart Datum1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m0 h3 h6 h9 h12 hCurrent tide heightheight above CDhours from HWHW 4.9 mLW 1.3 m

Use the curve supplied for the port or exercise; this visual supports the worked arithmetic and is not a universal port curve.

  • Range = HW height - LW height
  • Use the required time as an offset before or after HW
  • Read the factor from the supplied curve
  • Height = LW height + (range × factor)
  • Check the answer lies between LW and HW

Optional quick check

Section 5 of 8

HW is 4.9 m, LW is 1.3 m and the supplied factor is 0.50. What is the predicted height?

Choose one answer

Continue studying Tides & Tidal Streams

This public lesson is part of Revision Module 11. Full revision access adds the guided Learn, Practise and Test flow, flashcards and revision progress.