Module 10 - Chartwork

Waypoints and GPS Navigation

Active recall

Section 6 of 7

Explain the main idea from waypoints and GPS Navigation in your own words.

A waypoint is a position defined by latitude and longitude, used to mark turning points or destinations on a passage. Modern GPS and chart plotters navigate between waypoints and display bearing, distance, and cross-track error.

While GPS is invaluable, you must always be able to navigate without it. Batteries fail, equipment breaks, and GPS signals can be unreliable. Chart plotters should confirm — not replace — traditional chartwork.

Key points

  • Waypoint = a Lat/Long position used for navigation
  • GPS gives bearing, distance, XTE (cross-track error) to waypoints
  • Always have a paper chart backup
  • Cross-check GPS position against visual observations
  • Plot GPS positions on the paper chart regularly

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